Austrocephalocereus dybowskii
Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 23: 149. 1951
Family
Cactaceae
Genus
Species
Austrocephalocereus dybowskii
Author
(Rol.-Goss.) Backeb.
Chinese genus
南美翁柱属
Chinese name
-
Primary
Accepted
DescriptionEdit description
Habit
Plants shrubby, mostly branching basally, producing several erect, unbranched stems, 2-4 m high.
Central Spines
2-3, yellow or brown, erect, needle-like, 2-3 cm long.
Seeds
Black, oval to pear shaped, rough, tuberculate.
Description
Espostoopsis dybowskiiSN|7944]]SN|7944]] is the only species in the Espostoopsis genus. It is a night blooming cereoid species, mainly branching near the base. The flowers are white, tubular and bell shaped.
Note
The southern form from a disjunct locations shows some differences (notably smaller stems and more exserted olive-brown fruits) that could justify subspecific status.
Flowers
Nocturnal, shortly tubular-campanulate, white, to 4 cm long; pericarpels naked; floral tubes with very small scales less than 1 mm long, otherwise naked. Tepals short, white.
Fertile Zone
Blooms are produced in a lateral cephalium, up to 60 cm long, consisting of masses of long white wool.
Ribs
Numerous (20-28) low.
Stem
Cylindrical, about 8 cm in diameter, with white hairs completely obscuring them.
Radial Spines
Numerous, short, fine, hidden in the areolar hairs.
Fruits
Broadly ovoid, nearly naked, pale pink with white pulp, indehiscent, 2.5 cm in diameter; pericarp thick, floral remains persistent and becoming black.
Areoles
Furnished with matted yellowish wool and abundant white hairs covering the whole stem.