Pilocopiapoa hypogaea
Cactaceae [Itô] 650, without basionym ref. 1981
Family
Cactaceae
Genus
Species
Pilocopiapoa hypogaea
Author
(F.Ritter) Y.Itô
Chinese genus
-
Chinese name
-
Primary
Accepted
DescriptionEdit description
Central Spines
Absent or solitary and minute.
Seeds
Shining black an smooth, about 1 mm long, 0,75 mm large and 0,5 mm thick.
Description
Solitary or clumping slowly (occasionally dichotomously branched) by offsets at the base. Two subspecies are recognized, the nominate and subsp. laui (Diers). G.J.Charles (Hunt et al. 2006). However, most experts consider subsp. laui to be a separate species (see
Roots
Tuberous-napiform, connected though a narrow region to the main stem.
Flowers
Diurnal, apical, with the typical Copiapoa scented, yellow and pink broad 1,5-2 cm long and 30-40 mm wide.
Blooming Season
Hotter days in summer, blooms open about to hours after sunrise and close two hours before sunset.
Spines
Completely absent on older part of the plant.
Ribs
10-14(16) divided in extremely low often spiralled tubercles up to 4-8 mm apart, about 4-7 mm in diameter and up to 5 mm tall.
Stem
Grey-brown or more commonly bronzed, depressed-globose, 3-4 cm in diameter (up to 7 cm in cultivation), the aerial part is almost disc-shaped and almost sunken in the ground with white wool in the centre, also in the older areoles. Epidermis smooth or roughened.
Radial Spines
Very few (from 0 to 10) thin, short and less than 4 mm long. Brownish or black becoming ash grey and later deciduous.
Fruits
Slightly fleshy, small globular whitish with only few minuscule apical scales.
Areoles
Small 1-3 mm wide, sunken, oval, with white felt and well separated.