Echinopsis melanopotamica
Anal. Mus. Buenos Aires ser. 3, 4: 492. 1905
Family
Cactaceae
Genus
Species
Echinopsis melanopotamica
Author
Speg.
Chinese genus
仙人球属
Chinese name
-
Accepted
DescriptionEdit description
Habit
Plants solitary for a while but eventually may form clumps.
Central Spines
1 strong, curved, elongated, usually 3 cm long (but often up to 10 cm long)
Seeds
Black, up to 1,5 cm in diameter.
Description
Echinopsis melanopotamicaSN|11363]]SN|8250]] which comes from the Rio Negro region in Southern Argentina represent the southern form of Echinopsis leucanthaSN|21017]]SN|8246]].
Similar Species
It is related both with Echinopsis rhodotrichaSN|8246]]SN|21017]] and Echinopsis feroxSN|8250]]SN|11363]]. But it is easily recognizable for its cylindrical stem and upper spines bent over the plant apex.
Flowers
Funnel-form, up to 16 (or more) cm long, 10 cm in diameter, the tube about 3 cm broad at the mouth, dark brown, with scattered areoles bearing small tufts of brown hairs. Outer perianth segments brownish, spreading, 2 cm long, with an acute scarious tip. Inner perianth segment in about 3 series, spreading, the outer purplish, the inner ones white, oblong, acute approx 3 cm long. Filaments many of unequal length, the series at the mouth of the flower-tube erect up to 1,5 cm long. Stigma lobes numerous creamy-white to green.
Ribs
12-14, obtuse, somewhat compressed up to 1,5 cm tall.
Stem
Globose to oblong, 25-100(130) cm tall.15-25 cm in diameter. Very dark green sometime greyish or purplish.
Radial Spines
About 6-8, orangish-yellow to dark brown, subulate, rigid, with a bulbous base, more or less curved, 1-2 cm long.
Fruits
Orangish, dehiscent, pulp white.
Areoles
Close together, oblong.