Tephrocactus glomeratus
Revista Argent. Bot. 1: 200. 1926
Family
Cactaceae
Genus
Species
Tephrocactus glomeratus
Author
(Haw.) Speg.
Chinese genus
球形节仙人掌属
Chinese name
-
Primary
Accepted
DescriptionEdit description
Leaves
Very small, early falling off.
Seeds
Corky, lenticular, creamy brown, 2.5 to 4 mm.
Taxonomy
The species Mahuieniopsis hypogaea (Werderm.) F.Ritter is considered separately and not part of M. glomerata (following Hunt et al. 2006). According to L. Faundez, P. Saldivia and H. Walter Mahuieniopsis camachoi (Espinosa) F.Ritter, Mahuieniopsis colorea (Backeb.) F.Ritter, Mahuieniopsis domeykoensis F.Ritter, Mahuieniopsis grandiflora F.Ritter and Mahuieniopsis wagenknechtii F.Ritter should all be considered as separate species, however, following Hunt et al. (2006) they are treated here under M. glomerata. The name Opuntia glomerata, has also been wrongly applied to Tephrocactus articulatusSN|7330]]SN|7330]].
Roots
It has a carrot-sized taproot.
Flowers
Light yellow, to 5 cm long. Pericarpels obconical, with 15-18 areoles, those on the rim with bristles. Unlike Maihueniopsis nigrispinaSN|7342]]SN|32593]], it is not self fertile.
Spines
Often wanting, when present 1 to 4. Principal spines 1-2 long, weak, narrowly flattened, thin and papery, more or less erect, straight or slightly defexed, hardly pungent, either white or brownish, sometimes 10 cm long. Secondary spines 0-2, bristle-like.
Stem
Joints globular, to ovoid, pointed, 2-4(-5) cm long, often in cultivated specimens even smaller, dull greyish brown, hardly tuberculate except in drying.
Fruits
Globose, spineless,1 to 1.5 cm long, green becoming yellow and dry when ripe, the largest containing up to 100 seeds in a lime-filled cavity.
Areoles
Small, about 20 per segment, felty, bearing numerous long, brown glochids, the uppermost 1-2 usually the spineless.