Echinocactus undulatus
Allg. Gartenzeitung (Otto & Dietrich) 12: 187. 1844
Family
Cactaceae
Genus
Species
Echinocactus undulatus
Author
A.Dietr.
Chinese genus
金琥属
Chinese name
-
Primary
Accepted
DescriptionEdit description
Habit
It is a solitary plant (or rarely branching) .
Central Spines
3-4 very flattened, whitish, yellowish, brownish to almost black, often darker at the tip, directed upwards ± rigid, ferocious-looking, straight or curved, unequal with one very long (from 1 to 10 cm long) and 1-5 mm wide at the base
Seeds
1 mm long x 0,9 mm wide, pyriform to reniform, black. Head with celled and wavy wall.
Flowers
Central, rather small, up to 4 cm long, funnel-shaped. Perianth segments in two series, pale pink with a purplish midrib, oblong-linear, acute. Flower tube well developed, covered with imbricating scales.
Blooming Season
Late spring to summer.
Ribs
(25-)30-60(-80) thin, more or less folded, very regularly and attractively waived and depressed in the region of areoles. The flattened, wavy or curled ridges of this species are characteristic of other kinds of Echinofossulocactus.
Stem
Up to 20 cm tall, 10 cm wide, globose, obovoid or short-cylindric, somewhat depressed at apex, bluish-green, dark matt green or dark olive-green.
Radial Spines
Usually 4 to 6 flattened, whitish to brownish, 0,5 to 1 cm long and about 0,6-1 mm wide at the base.
Fruits
8-12 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, obovoid reddish to greysh, dry at maturity.
Areoles
1 to 3 in each ribs, woolly in youth, later naked.