Coryphantha poselgeriana
Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 4: 28. 1923 [24 Dec 1923]
Family
Cactaceae
Genus
Species
Coryphantha poselgeriana
Author
(A.Dietr.) Britton & Rose
Chinese genus
顶花球属/菠萝球属
Chinese name
-
DescriptionEdit description
Central Spines
1, straight, porrect, with light tip. Similar in shape and colour to lower radials.
Seeds
Reniform 2-2,5 mm long, 1,5 mm wide.
Description
Coryphantha poselgerianaSN|10245]]SN|10245]] is a heavily spined, imposing species, and reminds one of an Echinocactus. The nomenclature of this variable taxon is quite confusing. The flower colour of C. poselgeriana varies from red to yellowish-white.
Roots
Thin taproot.
Note
This clinal specie has two forms, often referred to as distinct varieties or subspecies. The plants from North of the Sierra de Paila are more strongly spined (var. valida) than the ones to the South, which have more radials (var. saltillensis). But the transition is continuous, and separation of a subspecies is questionable.
Tubercles
Up to 2(-3) cm long and 5 cm wide, convex, conical, 4-6 edged with a deep wooly groove, near the areole, rounded near the end. Parastichy number 8-13. With yellow-orange glands over the whole length. Axil woolly with glands.
Flowers
6-7 cm, varying from whitish-rose with a pink centre, to carmine red, and in San Luis Potosí even yellow-flowering forms occur.
Stem
Globular to short cylindrical, solitary or slowly clumping, reaching up to 30 cm in height and 18 cm in width. Dull bluish green, apex rounded and woolly.
Radial Spines
5 to 12, with 7-8 of them radiating sideways and downwards, straight or recurved, strong, subulate, the 3-4 lower ones are somewhat fattened, up to 30-40 mm long. Whitish, later reddish or blackish, with a darker tip and ultimately greysh.
Fruits
Green, juicy, with persisting flower remnants. 25-50mm long, 7-18 in diameter.
Areoles
About 7 mm wide, round with short wool.