Arequipa spinosissima
Taxon 13: 115. 1964
Family
Cactaceae
Genus
Species
Arequipa spinosissima
Author
F.Ritter
Chinese genus
-
Chinese name
-
Accepted
DescriptionEdit description
Central Spines
(1-)3-6(-10), up to 5 cm often curved, whitish, brown or nearly black, flexible.
Habitat
It is a cylindrical cactus simple or clustering from base with age with dense short brown spines and bright purple/red flowers when mature.
Flowers
Arising near apex, 5-7,5 cm long, 2,5-3,5 cm scross, scarlet to purplish red, tube slightly curved, open to one side, the scales densely and softly hairy in the axil, limb more or less oblique, the segments acute.
Spines
Very variable yellow to reddish, becoming dull grey.
Ribs
10-20 flattened and large, 5-15 mm distant.
Stem
Spherical at first becoming elongated and eventually short-cylindric with age, erect or decumbent up to 30-40 (rarely 60) cm tall, 10-15 cm across, usually greyish-green or glaucous green.
Radial Spines
(8-)10-15(-30), 1-3 cm long, needle-like to finely bristle-like, diverging, yellowish to glassy white.
Fruits
Barrel shaped to ovoid about 1,5-2,5 cm in diameter, yellowish, thin-walled, opening basally.