Frailea pygmaea var. phaeodisca
Cacti (Borg) 1952, 70.
Family
Cactaceae
Genus
Species
Frailea pygmaea var. phaeodisca
Author
(Speg.) Y.Itô
Chinese genus
士童属
Chinese name
-
Primary
Accepted
DescriptionEdit description
Central Spines
Usually absent.
Seeds
1,5-2 mm long 2,1-3 rum broad, shiny, dark brown, smooth, hilum narrowly oblong-ovate.
Roots
While Frailea asterioidesSN|3523]]SN|3523]] has a fleshy napiform root, Frailea phaeodiscaSN|3534]]SN|3669]] has a long, tapered fusiform root, with fine lateral diffuse roots.
Flowers
2,2-3,5 long, 2,2-4 cm in diameter, tepals acuminate, sulphur-yellow or paler. Stigma-lobes 6-7 up to 3,5 mm long.
Spines
Many, not differentiated as centrals and radials.
Ribs
22-26(-30) completely flat or divided into very low tubercles and recognisable only by the straight, dark, vertical line marking each sinus, with dark purple-brown lunate, markings beneath the areoles.
Stem
Simple, disk-shaped to flattened globose, 1,5-3 tall, 1,5-5,5(-7) cm in diameter pale to dark grey-green or dark brown.
Fruits
10 mm across.
Habit
It is a small solitary (unless damaged) perennial stem succulent that grows deep seated flat to the ground surface. Only in cultivation plants may have a spherical till columnar shape.
Note
Frailea phaeodiscaSN|3524]]SN|3669]] is a poorly understood taxon that is sometimes regarded as no more than a variety of another dwarf species, Frailea pygmaeaSN|3669]]SN|3317]].
Radial Spines
6-14 small, pectinate, not interlaced 1-2,5(-4) mm long, glassy white, brownish black at base, completely adpressed.
Areoles
Elongate with violet-black or brownish black felt.