Echinofossulocactus arrigens
Cactaceae (Britton & Rose) 3: 114, fig. 120. 1922
Family
Cactaceae
Genus
Species
Echinofossulocactus arrigens
Author
(Link ex A.Dietr.) Britton & Rose
Chinese genus
多棱球属
Chinese name
-
Primary
Accepted
DescriptionEdit description
Habit
It is a perennial stem succulent growing solitary (or rarely branching from the base).
Central Spines
3-4 very flattened, whitish, yellowish, brownish to almost black, often darker at the tip, directed upwards ± rigid, ferocious-looking, straight or curved, unequal with one very long (from 1 to 10 cm long) and 1-5 mm wide at the base
Seeds
1 mm long x 0,9 mm wide, pyriform to reniform, black. Head with celled and wavy wall.
Note
Identifying the species of an Echinofossulocactus is as difficult as identifying the genus is easy. For the most part, they tend to look alike, and there are far more names than there are species.
Flowers
Central, rather small, up to 4 cm long, funnel-shaped. Perianth segments in two series, pale pink with a purplish midrib, oblong-linear, acute. Flower tube well developed, covered with imbricating scales.
Blooming Season
Late spring to summer.
Ribs
(25-)30-60(-80) thin, more or less folded, with very regularly and attractively waived, depressed in the region of areoles. The flattened, wavy or curled ridges of this species are characteristic of other kinds of Echinofossulocactus.
Stem
Up to 20 cm tall, 10 cm wide, globose, obovoid or short-cylindric, somewhat depressed at apex, bluish-green, dark matt green or dark olive-green.
Radial Spines
Usually 4 to 6 flattened, whitish to brownish, 0,5 to 1 cm long and about 0,6-1 mm wide at the base.
Fruits
8-12 mm long, 4-6 mm wide, obovoid reddish to greysh, dry at maturity.
Areoles
1 to 3 in each ribs, woolly in youth, later naked.